Back in the late 1980's, when I first started building this car, I built my own radiator for the Hemi engine using an early, 4-core, Ford truck radiator for a flathead engine.
I got this photo off the internet so you could see what the original radiator was shaped like.
I removed the two hose fittings from the top tank and put in a transmission cooler with the fittings coming out where the old hose fittings were.
This was now going to be the bottom tank on the radiator with the one outlet fitting on the bottom and one inlet fitting on the top.
The radiator cap fitting was removed and a piece of round sheet brass was soldered in to cover that hole.
Then another hole was cut into the tank to install a single outlet fitting.
Now that I'm going to have a flathead engine in the car, I need to convert the radiator back.
The two fittings on the left will be mounted back into the top tank for the two upper hoses from the flathead engine.
However, I still want to keep the transmission cooler that is now in the bottom tank so I'm going to leave that with the single outlet fitting.
The copper fittings on the right will be made into a " Y " shaped manifold to connect the two inlet hose fittings on the engine to the single hose fitting on the radiator.
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I'm going to pause here for a moment before you guys start hassling me about restricting the two fittings on the engine down to just one fitting.
A lot of you already know and understand the fallowing technical information so you can go ahead and skip ahead to the next photo.
Since 1954, automotive radiators have only had one outlet fitting and one inlet fitting and this has been more then sufficient for engines all the way up to well over 500 horsepower.
The only reason that the flathead V-8 has two outlet fittings and two inlet fittings on their radiators is because the engine has two separate water jackets and two water pumps instead of one water jacket and one pump for the whole engine.
With the two water jackets, it was easier and cheaper for Ford to just to connect each side to the radiator with hoses rather than build water manifolds to connect the two water jackets together and then connect them to the radiator.
This flathead engine will have thermostats in the water outlets on the heads so until the water temperature gets up around 180 degrees, there will be no fluid moving thru the radiator.
Once a thermostat opens all the way, it still only allows about the same volume of fluid to flow thru it as can flow thru a hole about the size of a pop bottle.
The fluid has to move slowly thru a radiator to give it adequate time for it to cool off enough before it is drawn back into the engine.
So .. the taller and wider the radiator, the longer the fluid will stay inside the radiator simply because of the amount of fluid that is held inside the radiator at any given time.
And a 3 or 4-core radiator will hold more fluid then a 2-core radiator of the same width and height.
That being said .. even with both thermostats fully open, the volume of fluid flowing thru them is still less that what the single outlet fitting can handle.
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Now back to the regularly scheduled program. ................
The original bottom tank was removed from the radiator core and a top tank was formed out of sheet brass in the shape of a model-T tank, but deeper so it hangs out over the back side of the core.
I chose this early Ford truck radiator to work with because it is the same width as a model-T radiator.
However, It is about 5 inches longer than the model-T radiator and with it being a 4-core, it is twice as thick to supply plenty of cooling for a larger engine.
This top tank has a single inlet fitting in the underside of it.
That single fitting has been removed and the hole sealed up.
Here you can see one of the marks on the back of the tank where the new inlet fitting will fit.
The two inlet fittings are soldered in place on the top tank.
Then it is painted.
This shows the opening in the tank.